balance


 The AIPPI Congress and the Executive Committee Meeting which are held every two years are important meetings where representatives of AIPPI member countries discuss important questions relating to intellectual property and set forth public views on various policies established by intellectual property-related international organizations such as WIPO. In order to select questions to be presented to the Bureau Meeting of the General Secretariat, the AIPPI Congress, and the Executive Committee meeting, the Council of Presidents and the Program Committee meet regularly and meetings of various working committees are held as required. As the Japanese Group, AIPPI JAPAN also plays an important role through studying the questions on the agenda in advance, consolidating views and sending delegates to participate in the discussions. Listed below are AIPPI Congresses and the Executive Committee Meetings held since the Tokyo Congress.

[World Congresses]
 26th AIPPI Congress in Tokyo 1966
 27th AIPPI Congress in Venice 1969
 28th AIPPI Congress in Mexico 1972 
 29th AIPPI Congress in San Francisco 1975
 30th AIPPI Congress in Munich 1978 
 31st AIPPI Congress in Buenos Aires 1980
 32nd AIPPI Congress in Paris 1983 
 33rd AIPPI Congress in London 1986
 34th AIPPI Congress in Amsterdam 1989 
 35th AIPPI Congress in Tokyo 1992
 36th AIPPI Congress in Montreal 1995 
 37th AIPPI Congress in Rio de Janeiro 1998
 38th AIPPI Congress in Melbourne 2001 
 39th AIPPI Congress in Geneva 2004 
 40th AIPPI Congress in Gothenburg 2006
 41st AIPPI Congress in Boston 2008 (planned)
 42nd AIPPI Congress in Paris 2010 (planned)
 43rd AIPPI Congress in Seoul 2012 (planned)
 44th AIPPI Congress in Toronto 2014 (planned)

[Executive Committee Meetings]
 Melbourne Ex. Co. Meeting 1974
 Montreux Ex. Co. Meeting 1976
 Toronto Ex. Co. Meeting 1979
 Moscow Ex. Co. Meeting 1982
 Rio de Janeiro Ex. Co. Meeting 1985
 Sydney Ex. Co. Meeting 1988
 Barcelona Ex. Co. Meeting 1990
 Copenhagen Ex. Co. Meeting 1994
 Vienna Ex. Co. Meeting 1997
 Sorrento Ex. Co. Meeting 2000
 Lisbon Ex. Co. Meeting 2002
 Luzern Ex. Co. Meeting 2003
 Berlin Ex. Co. Meeting 2005
 Singapore Ex. Co. Meeting 2007
 Buenos Aires Ex. Co. Meeting 2009 (planned)
 Hyderabad Ex. Co. Meeting 2011 (planned)




 The Japanese Group of AIPPI is working closely with various overseas intellectual property-related organizations and other national and regional groups of AIPPI in order to mutually confirm the existing international problems on a private-level basis, discuss adequate ways to cope with them, and reflect them in treaties as well as systems and practices in each country or region. In particular, the Japanese Group of AIPPI has long been holding regular meetings with the Chinese and Russian (the former Soviet Union) Groups of AIPPI. Besides these, it has repeatedly held meetings with the Max Planck Institute, the Center for Advanced Study and Research on Intellectual Property (CASRIP) and other universities and research institutes in Europe and the U.S. in the field of intellectual property.

[Japan-Russia Industrial Property Consultation Meeting]
 Since 1975, the Japanese and Russian Groups of AIPPI have been holding a regular meeting of their delegates once every year alternately in Tokyo and Moscow to discuss industrial property-related issues and deepen mutual understanding. Various improvements have been made through discussing the differences in industrial property systems between the two countries, moves to revise laws, and issues related to technological interchanges and licensing between Japan and Russia. The meeting was suspended in the wake of the collapse of the Soviet Union, but resumed in 1993 with the president of the Russian Group invited to Tokyo. In this meeting, the Japanese Group of AIPPI obtained first-hand information on the handling of rights granted by the former Soviet Union and the situation of industrial property protection in CIS countries. The Japanese Group of AIPPI intends to hold a discussion session with the Russian Group in 2008.

[Japan-China Industrial Property Consultation Meeting]

 In 1986, an agreement was reached between Mr. Yoshihiro Inayama, then President of the Japanese Group of AIPPI, and Mr. Jian Xin Ren, then President of the Chinese Group of AIPPI (the former Director of the People's Legal House) to exchange lecturers and discuss issues pending between the two countries in friendly terms. Since then, the meeting has been held almost every year. At the meeting held in Beijing in November 1998, the two groups actively interchanged ideas through the meeting program including the introduction of Japan's Arbitration Center for Industrial Property (the present Japan Intellectual Property Arbitration Center) and a lecture on patent management in major Japanese enterprises.

  In November 1999, the President of the Chinese Group was invited to Tokyo to deliver a lecture on the "Design System in China" and to attend a consultation meeting with the Design Division of the Japan Patent Office..

[Japan-China-Korea Intellectual Property Consultation Meeting]
  The Republic of Korea also joined in the Japan-China meeting from 2000, and a trilateral consultation meeting among the Japanese, Chinese and Korean Groups was held in Seoul in 2002. The three groups gained understanding of the situation in each other's country through a meeting program including lectures on the "Centralization of Jurisdiction Concerning Patent Infringement Litigation," "Amendment to Trademark Laws Concerning Accession to the Madrid Protocol," etc.

 Each country thereafter had an opportunity to deliver a lecture from its standpoint: "Court Decisions on Claim Interpretations in Patent Infringement Lawsuits" by Japan in September 2004 at the Keidanren Guest House in Gotemba; "Court Decisions on Claim Interpretations in Patent Infringement Lawsuits" by China in October 2005 in Suzhou, China; and "The Law, Rules and Practice of the Trial for Invalidation and Correction of Claims of Issued Patents and its Operation in Each Country" by Korea in June 2007 in Seoul, Korea.




 Committees are organized and engaged in activities based on questions prepared by the AIPPI General Secretariat.

 The following items will be discussed at the AIPPI Ex. Co. Meeting in Singapore in 2007:

 Q193: Limitations of the Trademark Protection
 Q194: The Impact of Co-Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights on their
     Exploitation
 Q195: Divisional, Continuation and Continuation in Part Patent Applications


Other items discussed by committees in the AIPPI headquarters include the following:

 Q94: GATT/WTO (Doha Declaration)
 Q109: Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)
 Q132: Computer Software, Information Networks, Artificial Intelligence and Integrated
     Circuits
 Q153: Hague Conference on Private International Law
 Q160: ICANN Task Force
 Q162: Community Patent Regulation
 Q170: Substantive Patent Law Treaty
 Q178: Scope of Patent Protection
 Q180: Content and Relevance of Industrial Applicability and/or Utility as Requirements
     for Patentability
 Q185: Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights


 The details of the discussions are published in the "A.I.P.P.I." Journal as the occasion demands. The resolution for each question item is published as "AIPPI Chronicle" by the AIPPI headquarters.






 In order to make the intellectual property system conform to economic and social changes, and especially to the rapid progress of globalization, the International IP Legislation Research Office performs investigative research to ascertain the current situation and trends of the world, as well as to establish policies for future directions and orientations, in receipt of consignments from the Japan Patent Office (JPO).

"Country-By-Country Comparative Study and Research on Industrial Property System"

FY2006:
a. Study and Research on Operations of Patent Systems for Harmonization of the Inventive Step Requirements

 With the aim of obtaining basic materials for the trilateral negotiations, as well as negotiations with patent offices in other major countries with regard to harmonization of substantive Patent law systems, we investigated the methodologies and criteria employed in major countries for finding inventive steps, by conducting a comparative case study, hearing opinions from users, and performing statistical analysis on the results of examination and trial proceedings for applications filed with the Trilateral Offices.

b. Study and Research on Progress in the Development of Domestic Systems Based on the WTO Decision of August 30, 2003 on Public Health

 The Protocol to amend the TRIPS Agreement, which is based on the WTO Decision of August 30, 2003 on Public Health that allows any member country to export pharmaceutical products including HIV/AIDS drugs to least-developed countries (LDCs) and developing countries, is open for members to accept until December 1, 2007. In order to obtain materials for determining Japan's policy on this issue, we conducted research targeting the countries that had already finished developing relevant domestic systems, and those that were planning legal revisions.

c. Study and Research on the Actual Status of Design Protection through Utilization of Rights in Asian Countries

 In order to compile a manual on how to deal with the design imitations that can be found throughout Asia, we investigated the domestic systems of seven countries in this region, namely China, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, India and Indonesia, focusing on how to protect rights for designs by applying not only design laws but also copyright laws and unfair competition laws.

d. Study and Research on Ideal Methods for the Development of Intellectual Property-Related Human Resources in Developing Countries

 Under the initiative of the Asia-Pacific Industrial Property Center of the Japan Institute of Invention and Innovation (APIC-JIIII), human resource development projects targeting developing countries have been implemented for the past ten years (during which period more than 2,000 trainees have visited Japan). We evaluated the project outcomes obtained so far, and made recommendations for the future of the project.

e. Study and Research on the Intellectual Property Protection System and Operations Thereof in India

 We made an overall review of the intellectual property protection systems in India, a country that has achieved rapid economic growth in recent years. In 2005, India was brought into compliance with all TRIPS obligations, including protection of substance patents. In this context, we also reviewed the about the consistence with the treaties.


FY2005:
a. Study and Research on Accelerated Examination and Preferential Examination

b. Study and Research on Disclosure of Origin of Genetic Resources upon Patent Filing, and Organizations to Give Prior Approval for Access to Genetic Resources

c. Study and Research on Protection of Well-Known Trademarks


FY2004:
a. Study and Research on Quality Control of Patent Examination

b. Study and Research on Global Anti-Patent Trend

c. Study and Research on International Cooperation for Anti-Counterfeiting Measures


FY2003:
a. Study and Research on Collective/Certification/Guarantee Trademark Systems in Each Country

b. Study and Research on the Handling of Intellectual Property Rights in Free Trade Agreement, Economic Partnership Agreement, or Other Agreement

c. Study and Research on Cooperation Provided by Each Developed Country with Developing Countries in the Intellectual Property Field

d. Future Directions and Orientations of Industrial Property Right Protection in Asian Countries

FY2002:
a. Study and Research on Various Issues Concerning Geographical Indication

b. Study and Research on Trademark Systems and Implementation Thereof in Asian Countries

c. Study and Research on the Design Protection Systems in the European Countries after Enactment of the Council Regulation (EC) on Community Designs

FY2001:
a. Survey on Actual Condition of Education on Industrial Property Rights in Several Countries

b. Study and Research on the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Reforms

c. Study and Research on Patent Systems and Operation Thereof for Substantive Harmonization of Patent Laws

FY2000:
a. Country-by-Country Comparative Study for Design Protection

b. Research on Problems Related to New Protection Area Surrounding Industrial Property Rights

c. Research on Solutions to Intellectual Property-Related Issues

FY1999:
a. Study on Various Problems of the Patent Cooperation Treaty and on its Improvement Policies

b. Study on Patent Requirements such as Grace Period, etc., within the Patent Laws of Each Country

c. International Strategies Concerning Measures for Developing Countries and the Next Round of TRIPS Negotiation

FY1998:
a. Study on the Effects to the Japanese User by Differences in the Intellectual Property System of Each Country

b. Comparative Study Among Japan, the United States, and Europe Regarding the Effects to the Japanese User by Differences in the Intellectual Property System of Each Country






a. "The Program for Cooperation in Establishment of Information on Foreign Industrial Property Systems" commissioned by the JPO
 (Collection and Translation of the Treaties and Conventions as well as Foreign Laws and Regulations Concerning Industrial Property Rights)

 In FY2006, AIPPI JAPAN has established revised legislative data both in English and Japanese in respect of the United States, India, Ukraine, UK, Australia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Germany, Norway, Finland, France, Vietnam, Hong Kong, and South Africa.

 Since FY1996, AIPPI JAPAN has collected and translated foreign industrial property laws and regulations of 59 countries, regions and organizations (excluding international treaties), and has obtained approval from the following 53 countries, regions and organizations for uploading the textual data on the JPO's website: Ireland, the United States, Argentina, India, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Estonia, Australia, Netherlands, Canada, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Sri Lanka, Slovakia, Thailand, Taiwan, South Korea, Czech Republic, China, Chili, Denmark, Germany, Turkey, New Zealand, Norway, Hungary, Philippines, Finland, Brazil, Bulgaria, Vietnam, Republic of Belarus, Peru, Belgium, Poland, Hong Kong, Malaysia, South Africa, Mexico, Latvia, Lithuania, Lichtenstein, Romania, Luxemburg, Russia, the EPO, the European Community, Benelux and the Eurasian Patent Office.


b. The Judicial Decision Study Meeting
 Since 2002, AIPPI JAPAN has been holding the Judicial Decision Study Meeting every month to closely examine judicial decisions in respect of intellectual property at home and abroad with Mr. Toshisuke Kiyonaga, a former division chief judge at the Tokyo High Court, assuming the post of chairman. The working group has been established in order to facilitate this Meeting.

 43rd Meeting Fluid Filler Nozzle Device Case
(Ms. Harumi Kojo, Attorney at Law)
 44th Meeting Case in which the court construed the scope of claims narrowly to avoid violation of the division requirement in the patent infringement suit
(Mr. Manabu Miyajima, Attorney at Law)
 45th Meeting Criteria for protection of copyrights in applied art: case in which copyrightability of the model prototype of a miniature figure given away as a free gift was disputed in the course of debate over the validity of a copyright licensing contract
(Mr. Masahiro Motoyama, Assistant Professor, Kokushikan University)
 47th Meeting U.S. Supreme Court Judgment, eBay, Inc. v, MercExchange L.L.C.
(Mr. Naoki Yoshida, Attorney at Law)
 48th Meeting Recent cases concerning determination on inventive steps
(Mr. Tadashi Matsushita, Patent Attorney)
 49th Meeting Product-by-Process Claims
(Mr. Hiroshi Yoshida, Assistant Professor, Hokkaido University)
 50th Meeting Supreme Court judgments on inventions by employees
(Judge Misao Shimizu)
 51st Meeting Case in which the court construed the meaning of the terms in the patent claims, regardless of whether or not the language of the claims is immediately clear, by taking into consideration the contents of the detailed explanation of the invention in the description, etc.
(Mr. Hisao Shiomi, Assistant Professor, University of Tsukuba)
 52nd Meeting Case in which the court recognized the possibility of correction and found infringement of the initial claims, before the JPO had made a decision on a request for trial for correction
(Mr. Tetsu Iwatsubo, Attorney at Law)
 53rd Meeting Artificial Nipple Case, in which the court denied the effect of a domestic priority right
(Mr. Kazuhiro Matsuda, Professor, Kyoto University)
 54th Meeting Judgment of the appeal court on the Chair-Type Massager Case
(Mr. Kei Iida, Attorney at Law)
 55th Meeting Generalization of trademarks: Judgment criteria and legal systems in Europe and United States; Kyoho Case
(Mr. Hiromichi Aoki, Patent Attorney)
 56th Meeting Enablement requirement for product inventions defined by parameters
(Ms. Shimako Kato, Patent Attorney)
 57th Meeting Case in which the point in dispute was whether or not a constituent feature of an invention was eligible for partial priority under the Paris Convention
(Mr. Kazuo Shibata, Senior Examiner, First Patent Examination Department, JPO)
 58th Meeting Case in which the court rejected a claim for an earlier filing date and restricted patent enforcement because of violation of the division requirement
(Mr. Yasushi Motoyama, Patent Attorney)
 59th Meeting Exhaustion of patent rights and claims for damages (Lens-Fitted Film Unit Case)
(Mr. Takamitsu Shigetomi, Attorney at Law)

c. Regular Publications
- Monthly "A.I.P.P.I." (Japanese)
  The monthly magazine carries expert analyses of intellectual property-related issues and information on legal revisions and practices relating to laws and regulations in countries around the world. It is distributed to members of AIPPI JAPAN and presented to the Japan Patent Office, courts, the National Diet Library, university libraries and good-will organizations in Japan as well as to over ten related organizations abroad. (Proceeding published 12 issues a year.)

- Bimonthly "A.I.P.P.I." (English Journal)
 This bimonthly magazine is aimed at introducing analyses of intellectual property, court decisions as well as laws and regulations and the related practices in Japan to overseas countries, and promoting correct understanding and recognition of the situation in Japan. The magazine is presented to WIPO and other organizations in roughly 100 countries, including patent offices, international organizations, embassies, associations of patent attorneys and attorneys at law, national libraries and the national and regional groups of AIPPI. It is also sold to the public. (Circulation: approximately 1,700 issues, bimonthly)

d. Publication of Books and Reference Materials
  AIPPI JAPAN publishes various books and reference materials concerning overseas intellectual property-related laws and regulations and court decisions for its members. With the aim of introducing the Japanese intellectual property system to overseas countries, it also publishes English versions of laws and regulations and court decisions in Japan.

 Representative books and reference materials available from AIPPI JAPAN are:

- Japanese Laws Relating to Industrial Property
  (English, 2 volumes, loose-leaf and concise edition)

- Overseas Laws Relating to Industrial Property (Japanese, 16 volumes, loose-leaf)

- Manual for the Handling of Applications for Patents, Designs and Trademarks
  throughout the World (Japanese, 14 volumes, loose-leaf)

- PCT Applicant's Guide (Japanese, 6 volumes, loose-leaf)

- Guidelines for Examination in the European Patent Office (Japanese, loose-leaf)

- How to Get a European Patent (Japanese, loose-leaf)

- Manual on the European Community Design (Japanese)

- Guide to the Application of the Paris Convention for the Protection of
  Industrial Property (Guide to Paris Convention)
  written by Prof. G.H.C. Bodenhausen (Japanese)

- Manual on the European Community Design (Japanese)

- Textbook for the US Patent Procedures (Japanese, 3 volumes)

- Exanimation Guidelines for Patent and Utility Model, Examination Standard and
  Examination Guidelines (English, loose-leaf)


e."Famous Trademarks in Japan"
 "Famous Trademarks in Japan (3rd edition)" published in 2004 is a collection of trademarks containing the trademarks of Japanese companies chosen by the Selection Committee consisting of a group of knowledgeable and experienced people. Numerous copies of it have been distributed to WIPO, foreign patent offices and other overseas intellectual property-related organizations as well as Japanese embassies abroad and foreign embassies in Japan, etc. to serve as effective material for the protection of trademarks of Japanese companies.



AIPPI JAPAN holds intellectual property seminars for its members with leading professionals, attorneys at law, patent attorneys and scholars abroad and in Japan invited as lecturers.

 The seminars and lecture meetings in and after FY2006 are: (omitting titles from names of lecturers)


May 18, 2006 AIPLA - JFBA/APIIP Symposium
Mark Alleman, et. al.
Jul. 28, 2006 India Patent Seminar
Sharad Vadehra, et.al.
Aug. 3, 2006 Philippines Trademark Seminar
Editha R. Hechanova
Aug. 22, 2006 China Design Seminar
Zhao Jiaxiang
Aug. 19, 2006 France IP Seminar
Jean-Baptiste Duranton, et. al.
Sep. 27, 2006 U.S. Patent Seminar
Dan Altman, et. al.
Oct. 30, 2006 OHIM Design Seminar (Tokyo)
Etienne Sanz de Acedo, et.al
Nov. 1, 2006 OHIM Design Seminar (Osaka)
Etienne Sanz de Acedo, et.al
Dec. 6-7, 2006 Japan-Overseas Patent System Seminar
Sumio Nomoto and Nobutoshi Mori
Feb.6, 2007 European Patent Seminar
Charles Gielen, et. al.
Mar. 5, 2007 AIPPI International Symposium commissioned by the JPO
"Toward Harmonization of Patent Systems - Comparison of the Trilateral Offices' Systems and Practices"
Hans-Rainer Jaenichen, et. al.
Mar. 7, 2007 China IP Seminar (Tokyo)
Linda Liu and Chixue Wei
Mar. 9, 2007 China IP Seminar (Osaka)
Linda Liu and Chixue Wei
Mar. 27, 2007 European IP Seminar
Eric Burbaud, et. al.
May 30, 2007 U.S. Patent Seminar
James M. Slattery
Jun. 13, 2007 OHIM Seminar
Mirand de Sousa, et. al.
Jul. 31, 2007 European Trademark Seminar
Richard Gilbey
Sep. 19, 2007 International Symposium
"Patent Litigation System in Germany and Japan"
Dr. Klaus Grabinski/Dr. Guntram Rahn
Oct. 24 2007 U.S. Patent Seminar
Kenichiro Yoshida
Nov. 7, 2007 US Patent Mock Trial Seminar
William H. Mandir, et. al.
Dec. 6, 2007 (planned) Brazil Trademark Seminar
Helio Fabbri, Jr.
Dec. 17-18, 2007
(planned)
Seminar for the Overseas Patent Systems
Sumio Nomoto and Nobutoshi Mori




 This scholarship was established in 1996 for students from abroad in the area of intellectual property with a wish for contributing to their study, for the purpose of widely passing down the achievements of the late Mr. Kannosuke Nakamatsu, Attorney at Law (the 2nd chairman of the Japanese Group of AIPPI, which is the predecessor of this Association), who had led the practice of intellectual property rights in Japan for a long time and of disseminating and improving the international intellectual property system.

 In 2006, the scholarship was presented to the following two persons as a result of selection.

  Ms. Chang Yeyoung
  (Graduate School of Law, Waseda University)

  Mr. Xu Haifeng
  (Graduate School, Hokkaido University)





 AIPPI JAPAN keeps in order materials collected from various international organizations for inspection by visitors.


[Members of AIPPI・JAPAN]
 AIPPI JAPAN consists of 183 corporate members, 11 public-interest organizations, 914 individual members, 1 independent administrative legal entity/university and 2 supporting members (total: 1,111 members) as of the end of March 2007.

[Officials of AIPPI・JAPAN]
 With its presidency served by the Chairman of the Japan Business Federation (the former Japan Federation of Economic Organizations), the officials of AIPPI JAPAN are composed of three Vice-Presidents, a Director General, six Senior Directors, 47 Directors and two Auditors.

 In addition, approximately 100 knowledgeable and experienced people are asked to serve as council members.



Successive Presidents or Chairpersons are as follows:

Japanese Group of AIPPI
 1st President Mr. Taizo Ishizaka (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1956
 2nd President Mr. Kannosuke Nakamatsu (President of Japan Federation of Bar Associations)
Inaugurated in 1963
 3rd President Mr. Kogoro Uemura (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1973
 4th President Mr. Toshio Doko (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1978
 5th President Mr. Yoshihiro Inayama (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1982
 6th President Mr. Eishiro Saito (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1987

AIPPI・JAPAN
 7th Chairman Mr. Gaishi Hiraiwa (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1991
 8th Chairman Mr. Shoichiro Toyoda (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1994
 9th Chairman Mr. Takashi Imai (Chairman of Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 1998
 10th Chairman Mr. Hiroshi Okuda (Chairman of Nihon Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 2002
 11th Chairman Mr. Fujio Mitarai (Chairman of Nihon Keidanren)
Inaugurated in 2006




Back to Home Page Back to Page Back to Page Top